A 5/2-hanyar pneumatic bawulwani nau'in bawul ne da ake amfani da shi a cikin tsarin pneumatic wanda ke sarrafa magudanar iska ko iskar gas. "5/2" yana nufin:
5: Iri-iri na tashoshin jiragen ruwa akan bawul. Akwai tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda 5:
tashar tashin hankali (P): an haɗa da iskar da aka matsa.
Tashoshin sharar ruwa (A da B): Ana amfani da shi don sharar iska yayin da ake kunna bawul ɗin.
ƙarin tashoshin jiragen ruwa (sau da yawa ana rarraba A da B): waɗannan ana amfani da su don sarrafa tafi tare da kwarara zuwa masu kunna wuta, tare da silinda.
2: Matsayin matsayi ko jihohi da bawul ɗin zai kasance. Bawul 5/2 yana da matsayi guda biyu:
matsayi 1 (rawar shakatawa): akan wannan rawar, ɗaya daga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa yana haɗe zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa (P), kuma madadin tashar jiragen ruwa yana haɗe zuwa tashar shaye-shaye (yawanci tashar jiragen ruwa A ko B).
matsayi na 2 (aikin da aka yi aiki): yayin da aka kunna bawul, haɗin kai tsakanin tashar jiragen ruwa ya canza, yana ba da izinin iska don tafiya tare da gudana a cikin sabanin shugabanci don gudanar da mai kunnawa ta wata hanya dabam.
Aikin hanyar 5/2 Pneumatic Valve:
Ana amfani da bawul ɗin 5/2 galibi don sarrafa nau'ikan silinda guda biyu{2} (wanda ake aiwatar da damuwa ta hanyar canza yanayin zuwa bangarorin piston biyu).
Matsayi na 1: Iska yana gudana a cikin bangare ɗaya na Silinda, yana haifar da piston don jigilar kaya a cikin hanya ɗaya.
matsayi na 2: iska yana gudana a cikin kishiyar silinda, yana canja wurin piston a cikin kishiyar hanya.
salon Actuation:
manual: Ana kunna bawul ɗin da taimakon hannu (misali, tare da lefa ko maɓallin turawa).
lantarki (Aikin Solenoid): Ana kunna bawul ɗin ta hanyar solenoid na lantarki, wato coil ɗin da ke motsa bawul ɗin yayin da ake samun kuzari.
Pneumatic: wasu bawuloli ana kunna su ta hanyar iska da kanta, yin amfani da siginar matukin jirgi don matsawa bawul ɗin.
Mechanical: waɗannan bawuloli kuma ana iya kunna su ta hanyar injina kamar bazara ko cam.
aikace-aikace:
Silinda: Ana amfani da shi don sarrafa nau'ikan silinda sau biyu{0} a cikin injuna, robotics, sarrafa kansa, da fakiti daban-daban inda ake buƙatar damuwa don motsawa ko sanya abubuwan injina.
Tsarin sarrafa kansa: ba sabon abu ba a cikin tsarin sarrafa kansa na kasuwanci don sarrafa motsin dabino na mutum-mutumi, bel mai ɗaukar nauyi, da sassa daban-daban na inji waɗanda ke buƙatar canjin iska don motsi.
Ainihin, bawul ɗin 5/2 yana yin aiki mai mahimmanci wajen sarrafa yanayin da ya dace na iska, yana mai da mahimmanci don sarrafa sarrafa silinda na pneumatic.
