Solenoid bawul na pneumatickullum kuskure ne, hanyar da za a magance shi daidai?
game da solenoid bawul, yanzu sun zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin fakitin kasuwanci, galibi a cikin masana'antar mai da masana'antar sinadarai, yawancin bututun fasaha dole ne a kafa su a kan- kashe bawul, kuma saboda wurin zanen na iya zama mai haɗari sosai, buƙatun kariya sun fi stringent fiye da masana'antu daban-daban, manyan kamfanoni masu sarrafa sinadarai suna da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan lantarki na yau da kullun.
a nan ne bawul ɗin solenoid na pneumatic da aka saba amfani da shi akan wannan masana'antar, wasu an haɗa su a kan silinda, kuma an kafa wasu kaɗan daga baya zuwa silinda tare da sashi. Ana iya amfani da bawul ɗin solenoid na huhu sosai a cikin waɗancan masana'antun haɗari masu wuce kima, tare da murhu, fashewa{2}}hujja, amintaccen aminci, gurɓataccen gurɓata{3} da sauran fa'idodi, ba za a samu a cikin sassa daban-daban na watsawa ba. Mahimman abubuwan da ake ƙarawa sun kasu kashi-kashi na electromagnetic da bawul ɗin abubuwan lantarki na jiki; cibiya akai-akai, cibiya mai motsi, coil. Jikin bawul; Spool, spool hannun riga, spring tushe.
bita na asali na -matsayi uku-hanyar solenoid bawul, biyu{2}}matsayi hudu{3}}hanyar solenoid bawul da -aiki 5-hanyar solenoid bawul. biyu - hanya uku na solenoid bawul mai gudana; Coil ɗin yana karɓar ƙarfi, nada ya yi farin ciki da electromagnet yana zana, shingen rufewar bazarar da aka caje a saman wani yanki na cibiyar ƙarfe mai canzawa yana rufe tashar shaye-shaye tare da taimakon nau'in bazara, kuma iskar da aka matsa ta shiga cikin silinda bawul daga tashar shayarwa don kunna matsayi mai sarrafawa. lokacin da wutar lantarki ta ɓace, matsa lamba na lantarki yana ɓacewa, cibiyar ƙarfe mai motsi tana motsawa ƙasa daga cibiyar ƙarfe ta dindindin da ke ƙarƙashin matsi na bazara, an buɗe tashar shaye-shaye, an rufe tashar amfani, kuma valve cylinder ya canza yanayinsa saboda rashin iska. biyu 4-hany, 5-hanna solenoid bawul aiki ka'idar yayi kama da na sama ka'idar, duk da haka adadin shaye tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne daya daga cikin irin. Ma'anar lambobi biyu a nan; Don bawul ɗin solenoid kanta, ƙarfin ƙarfi ne da asarar ƙarfi, kuma ga bawul ɗin sarrafawa, yana buɗewa da kusa. Ma'anar sassa da dama; yana nufin komawa zuwa ga faffadan ramukan solenoid bawul, duba yanayin jiki.
Samar da makamashi na bawul ɗin solenoid yana da wutar lantarki 220V da ƙarfin isar da ƙarfin 24V, kuma isar da makamashi na 24V galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antu masu yawa-. gaba daya kowanne yana da nasa amfanin. Amfani da isar da wutar lantarki na 220V ba koyaushe yana dacewa akan{7}}kariyar fashewar shafin yanar gizon ba, duk da haka yana da amfani ga watsa nesa mai nisa. Dalili kuwa shi ne cewa wutar lantarkin da ake samarwa ya wuce kima, kuma raguwar wutar lantarki saboda kebul na watsawa yanzu ba zai yi tasiri kan aikin yau da kullun na bawul ɗin solenoid ba. amfani da ƙarfin ƙarfin 24V yana da amfani ga fashewar shafin yanar gizo{13}}shaida, amma nisan watsawa hanya ce mai nisa, kuma ana la'akari da tasirin juzu'in wutar lantarki na kebul na watsawa a zanen bawul ɗin solenoid. Saboda haka, yana da nisa da mahimmanci don ƙididdige mafi yawan izinin izinin kebul na watsawa gwargwadon ƙaramin ƙarfin aiki na bawul ɗin solenoid.
alal misali, ana amfani da ƙarfin ƙarfin 24V, mafi ƙarancin wutar lantarki na bawul ɗin solenoid shine 20V, matsakaicin matsakaicin faɗuwar ƙarfin lantarki na layin shine 4V, ƙimar kuzarin da aka ƙididdige shi shine 12W, ana amfani da kebul na polyvinyl chloride insulated sheath control na USB, diamita igiya biyu.5mm2, kuma ana amfani da tsarin igiya guda biyu-. Matsakaicin tsayin kebul ɗin sarrafawa L ana ƙididdige shi ta hanyar kallon tebur, an yarda da nisa cewa matsakaicin juriyar DC na kebul ɗin sarrafa shine 7.1Ω/Km, kuma saboda juriyar juriyar ƙarfin lantarki da aka samar ta hanyar shine R=8 Ω, matsakaicin iyakar izinin da aka yarda na kebul ɗin manipulate shine 1.079Km. Kuma saboda amfani da - igiyar sarrafa kebul, don haka kowane tsayin kebul na 539m. Ta hanyar lissafi na ka'idar, mil mil sun yarda cewa bayan bawul ɗin solenoid bai ragu ba fiye da ƙarfin wutar lantarki na yau da kullun na 20V, nisan watsa layin mafi tsayi na biyu.5mm2 zai iya kaiwa 539m.
kurakurai na yau da kullun suna faruwa a yayin aiwatar da bawul ɗin solenoid
Mai haɗa bawul ɗin solenoid yana kwance ko a kashe, igiyar ta kone, kuma bawul ɗin solenoid ya makale. Solenoid bawul wiring unfastened da fadowa, wannan sabon fastening, ga coil ƙone, duba coil head LED kashe ko saka wani karfe abu a cikin nada ramin da aka tsotse, solenoid bawul nada karya madadin. Don matsalar mannen bawul ɗin solenoid, cire spool, spool sleeve da tushen bazara, tsaftace shi, sannan a shafa mai bayan tsaftacewa. Manufar ita ce, ba koyaushe ake shirya tashar shaye-shaye da na'urar kashewa ba, ƙazantar da ke cikin iska ta shiga cikin bawul, ko matsewar iska ba ta da sauƙi, mai ɗauke da ƙazanta, ruwa, mai da sauran datti.
Don magance matsalar, ba a koyaushe ana shigar da tashar shaye-shaye na bawul ɗin solenoid ba tare da na'urar kashewa ba, kuma dole ne a kafa bawul ɗin da ke fitar da iska a cikin lokacin gaba na shan bawul ɗin solenoid. Abubuwan da ke tattare da matsi na matattarar iska na rage bawul na iya tace ƙazanta, ɗaukar iska mai cike da ruwa, mai, da sauransu da yawa., Don samun damar tsarkake iska da aka matsa da nisantar lalacewa mara ma'ana ga firam ɗin bawul ɗin solenoid da Silinda.
Iska tace danniya rage bawul, kara zuwa sama kuma za a iya daidaita. Matsakaicin iskar da ake amfani da ita a masana'antu na zamani shine kilogiram 10, wannan shine, 1MPa. Idan ba a shigar da iskar bawul ɗin da ke rage ragewa don ka'idar damuwa, cutar da silinda babba ne, kuma ba ta da amfani ga sarrafa saurin sauyawa. a ƙarƙashin al'ada na al'ada, nau'in samar da iska mai aiki na bawul zai iya saduwa da buƙatun sauyawa na bawul a kusan zero.4MPa, don haka iska mai matsa lamba daga tashar kwampreso iska dole ne a tawayar kuma a canza shi zuwa matsa lamba da ya dace da aikin bawul, tare da maƙasudi don mafi kyawun kiyaye bawul ɗin da yin amfani da saurin sauyawa.
