Menene juyawasolenoid bawul?
Bawul ɗin solenoid mai juyawa, wanda kuma aka sani da bawul ɗin solenoid, yana amfani da ƙarfin tsotsa na lantarki don sarrafa motsin zuciyar bawul don cimma juyawa. Bawul ɗin lantarki ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: spool valve da electromagnet.
Dangane da hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki daban-daban, ana iya raba na'urorin lantarki zuwa nau'i biyu: AC electromagnets da DC electromagnets.
Dangane da ko armmature na electromagnet yana nutsewa cikin mai, ana iya raba electromagnets zuwa bushe{0}}nau'i da rigar{1}} nau'in.
Abũbuwan amfãni, rashin amfani, da aikace-aikace na kwatance iko solenoid bawuloli
Yana da sauri cikin aiki, dacewa don aiki, e kuma mai sauƙi don cimma iko ta atomatik. Saboda girman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wutar lantarki, ƙarfin lantarki yana da iyaka kuma ana iya amfani da shi kawai a cikin tsarin tare da ƙananan ƙimar kwarara.
Ka'idar aiki na bawul ɗin solenoid mai juyawa
Akwai madaidaicin bawul mai motsi a cikin bawul ɗin. A kowane gefen bawul, akwai na'urar lantarki. Lokacin da aka kunna gefe ɗaya, maɓallin bawul ɗin yana motsawa zuwa wancan gefen ƙarƙashin aikin na'urar lantarki, ɗayan kuma yana haɗi. Lokacin da aka sami katsewar wutar lantarki, tushen bawul ɗin yana komawa tsakiya ta wurin bazara. Ko akwai nassi a tsakiya ya dogara da aikinsa na tsaka tsaki. O-nau'in ba a haɗa shi, nau'in H- an haɗa shi, da sauransu.
Bawul ɗin solenoid mai jujjuyawa yana ɗaukar rigar AC ko DC electromagnets. Bawul ɗin solenoid yana sarrafa wurare daban-daban na aiki na ainihin bawul ta hanyar lantarki. Lokacin da electromagnet ya ƙare -, ƙarfin bawul ɗin ana ajiye shi a tsakiya ko matsayi ta wurin matsi na bazara (ban da pulse valves). Lokacin da electromagnet yana da kuzari, ana tura maɓallin bawul zuwa wurin aiki. Bayan an yanke wutar lantarki, sai ya koma yanayin farko. A wannan lokacin, danna maɓallin duba kuskure da hannu zai iya motsa maɓallin bawul.
Kamar yadda rigar electromagnet ke da alaƙa a ciki zuwa ɗakin mai da aka dawo, armature yana motsawa a cikin mai, wanda zai iya rage lalacewa, buffer, da inganta aikin watsar da zafi, ta haka yana tsawaita rayuwar sabis. AC electromagnet yana da halaye na ɗan gajeren lokacin aiki, da'irar sarrafa wutar lantarki mai sauƙi kuma babu buƙatar kariya ta musamman. Dc electromagnets suna da halayen sauyawa masu laushi, babban mitar aiki, ba sa kula da kima ko ƙarancin wutar lantarki, kuma suna aiki da dogaro.
Biyu{0}matsayi uku{1}hanyar wutar lantarki mai sarrafa bawul
Lokacin da aka yanke wuta: P→A da B ba su haɗa su ba.
Lokacin da aka kunna: P→B, A ba a haɗa shi ba.
2) Uku -matsayi hudu{2}}hanyar wutar lantarki mai sarrafa bawul
Lokacin da aka cire duk abubuwan lantarki: P, A, B da T duk sun katse.
Lokacin da electromagnet a ƙarshen hagu ya sami kuzari: P→A, B→T.
Lokacin da electromagnet a ƙarshen dama yana ƙarfafawa: P→B, A→T.
Tsarin bawul ɗin solenoid mai juyawa
A sama shine Ƙa'idar Aiki da Tsarin Abubuwan Juyawa Solenoid Valve. Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a ziyarci
