Tsarin tsari na ciki naSilinda pneumatic, cikakken gabatarwar tsarin tsarin silinda na Pneumatic
Silinda pneumatic suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin layin taro. Don haka, nawa kuka sani game da Silinda Pneumatic?
Masu kunna huhu a cikin watsawar pneumatic suna canza makamashin matsa lamba na iskar gas zuwa makamashin injina. Ana iya rarraba silinda na pneumatic zuwa nau'i biyu: waɗanda ke yin motsi mai jujjuyawa da kuma waɗanda ke yin jujjuyawar juyawa. Za a iya ƙara raba silinda na pneumatic da ke yin motsi mai jujjuyawa zuwa nau'i huɗu: guda ɗaya -aiki, sau biyu{3}mai aiki, diaphragm, da tasirin silinda na Pneumatic.
Tsarin tsari na ciki na silinda Pneumatic
Silinda na Pneumatic ya ƙunshi ganga Pneumatic Silinda, murfin ƙarshen, fistan, sandar fistan da sassan rufewa. Ana nuna tsarinsa na ciki a cikin adadi:
Cikakken gabatarwa ga tsari da abun da ke ciki na Silinda Pneumatic
1) ganga Silinda Pneumatic
Diamita na ciki na Pneumatic Silinda ganga yana wakiltar girman ƙarfin fitarwa na Silinda Pneumatic. Piston ya kamata ya zamewa da baya da kyau a cikin ganga na Silinda Pneumatic, kuma ƙarancin saman saman ciki na ganga Pneumatic Silinda ya kamata ya kai Ra0.8 μ m. Ga bututun ƙarfe na Pneumatic Silinda ganga, saman ciki kuma yakamata a sanya shi da chromium mai ƙarfi don rage juriya da lalacewa, da hana tsatsa. Kayayyakin ganga na Silinda Pneumatic ba wai kawai -ƙarar bututun ƙarfe na carbon ba ne, amma har ma da ƙarfi{5}}ƙarar aluminum gami da tagulla. Ana yin ƙananan silinda na pneumatic da bututun bakin karfe. Ga Silinda na Pneumatic tare da na'urorin maganadisu ko waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin yanayin lalata{8}}, gangunan silinda na Pneumatic yakamata a yi su da kayan kamar bakin karfe, gami da aluminium ko tagulla. Ana amfani da zoben hatimi da aka haɗa akan piston Pneumatic Silinda don cimma hatimin bidirectional. Ana haɗa fistan da sandar fistan ta rivets ba tare da goro ba.
2) Ƙarshen murfin
Ƙarshen murfin yana sanye take da mashigai na shaye-shaye da shaye-shaye, wasu kuma suna da injin buffer a cikin murfin ƙarshen. Ƙarshen ƙarshen sandar an sanye da zoben rufewa da ƙura{1}}ƙara don hana zubar iska daga sandar piston da kuma hana ƙurar waje shiga cikin silinda na Pneumatic. Ana ba da hannun rigar jagora akan murfin ƙarshen sandar don inganta daidaiton jagora na Silinda Pneumatic, ɗaukar ƙaramin nauyin nauyi na gefe akan sandar piston, rage lanƙwasa ƙasa lokacin da sandar piston ta faɗaɗa, da kuma tsawaita rayuwar sabis na Silinda Pneumatic. Hannun jagora yawanci ana yin su ne da man da ba a taɓa yin ciki ba{4}}waɗanda ba su da ciki ko na gaba{5}} simintin jan karfe. A da, ana yin murfi na ƙarshe da baƙin ƙarfe mai yuwuwa. Yanzu, don rage nauyi da hana tsatsa, ana yawan amfani da simintin gyare-gyaren aluminum. Wasu ƙananan silinda Pneumatic an yi su da tagulla.
3) Fistan
Piston shine matsi mai ɗaukar nauyi a cikin silinda mai huhu. Don hana kwararar iskar gas tsakanin ɗakunan hagu da dama na fistan, ana samar da zoben rufewa na piston. Zoben da ke jurewa{3} akan fistan na iya haɓaka jagorar silinda na Pneumatic, rage lalacewa na zoben rufe piston, da rage juriyar juriya. Sawa{5} zoben da ke jurewa ana yin su ne da abubuwa kamar su polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, da masana'anta{6}}ƙarfaffen guduro na roba. An ƙayyade nisa na piston ta girman girman zoben rufewa da kuma tsawon lokacin da ake buƙata na ɓangaren zamiya. Bangaren zamewa gajere ne, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa da wuri da cunkoso. Abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su don pistons sune aluminum gami da simintin ƙarfe. Don ƙananan silinda na Pneumatic, pistons an yi su da tagulla.
4) Piston sanda
Sanda piston shine mafi mahimmancin ƙarfi - sashi mai ɗaukar nauyi a cikin silinda mai huhu. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da ƙarfe mai girma -ƙarar carbon, tare da sarrafa samansa ta hanyar gyare-gyaren chromium mai wuya, ko kuma ana amfani da bakin karfe don hana lalata da haɓaka juriyar lalacewa na zoben rufewa.
5) Zoben rufewa
Rufe abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin jujjuya ko motsi mai maimaitawa ana kiransa hatimi mai ƙarfi, kuma hatimin sassan da ke tsaye ana kiran hatimi a tsaye. Hanyoyin haɗin kai tsakanin ganga silinda na Pneumatic da murfin ƙarshen sun haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan riveted, nau'in haɗin da aka zaren, nau'in flange, da nau'in sanda.
6) Lokacin da Pneumatic Silinda ke aiki, yana dogara ne akan hazo mai a cikin iska mai matsewa don sa mai piston. Har ila yau, akwai ƙananan adadin kai{2}}ananan silinda mai sa mai.
A sama akwai zane-zanen ciki na silinda na Pneumatic, cikakken gabatarwar abun ciki na tsarin silinda na Pneumatic, don ƙarin koyan ƙarin bayanai masu alaƙa suna samuwa ahttps://www.joosungauto.com/.
